Boyne Cemetery, DeSoto, Mo.

Tuesday, August 24, 2010

The Search for Jacob.

I thought I’d start on my most recent adventure as it is fresh in my mind and helps illuminate my fascination with grave-finding.
I received a request for one Jacob Pilliard 1850 - Jun. 14, 1895. The request placed him in the Lebanon Baptist Church cemetery in Jefferson County. I’d not heard of this cemetery so I did some research. I pulled up the Jefferson County Historical Society’s cemetery transcription list, which I use frequently to pre-check and cross-check requests. Their lists are very good, to a point, and most of the transcribing was done in the early 2000’s so recent burials don’t show up. To create these lists, volunteers traveled to each cemetery with the previous transcription list and made note of new stones, missing stones, etc. since the last visit. There is a very low error rate among these lists. One problem though, they didn’t have a list for Lebanon Baptist Church. This was unusual.
I did some more online research searching for “Lebanon Baptist” Jefferson County MO. and came up with a familiar document. http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nebuffal/jeffcomo/churches.htm
This is an extract from :


GOODSPEED's HISTORY OF
Franklin, Jefferson, Washington, Crawford, & Gasconade Counties, MissouriChicago: The Goodspeed Publishing Co., 1888
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FROM THE EARLIEST TIME TO THE PRESENT; TOGETHER WITH SUNDRY PERSONAL,BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL SKETCHES AND NUMEROUS FAMILYRECORDS; BESIDES A VALUABLE FUND OF NOTES,ORIGINAL OBSERVATION'S, ETC., ETC.

I’ve read this document before, lots of times. It is essentially a history of the county as of 1888. Goodspeed Publishing did lots of these in the 1880’s.
The relevant entry is quoted here:

“Lebanon Baptist Church, in the east part of the county, was organized about the year 1850, and five years later a frame church edifice was erected at a cost of $600. Its pastors have been James P. Cape, J. M. Hensley and S. Frazier. Its membership numbers 77.”
As it turns out, Goodspeed got this wrong. I replied to Phyllis, the requestor and let her know I was having problems ID’ing the cemetery. She sent more information:
"Jacob Pilliard died on June 14, 1895, while rescuing another man who had fallen into a well" (source: Deaths from Jefferson County Newspapers 1866-1920, by the Jefferson County Genealogical Society; entry of November 7, 1895). He is buried in the Lebanon Baptist Church cemetery at Danby, Missouri, near Bloomsdale."
The mere mention of the two villages made things clearer. Danby is little more than an intersection in the southeastern tip of Jefferson County. Bloomsadale is a little larger but it is actually located on the northeastern tip of Ste. Genevieve County, our neighbor to the south. I called up a map and located both towns. It made sense. These two places are only a few miles apart in an area of the county that to this day is not heavily developed or populated. Back in the late 1800’s it would be easy to not know exactly where the county line was. I grew up in rural areas, and without signs to indicate otherwise, back roads drift in and out of neighboring counties without notice. So I expanded my search and looked for “Lebanon Baptist Church” in Ste Genevieve, Mo. and got an interesting hit. http://www.house.mo.gov/billtracking/bills081/hlrbillspdf/5018C.01.pdf
This was a Missouri House Bill celebrating the church’s long history:
“Whereas, the members now pause to recognize the Lebanon Baptist Church, in Bloomsdale, Missouri, Which is celebrating its 175th anniversary on September 21, 2008; and Whereas, built in 1833 by John Lee. . . . . .Whereas, in 1860, a frame house for worship was built, and today there is a Prayer Garden with the original stones hewn for the original church in front of the old stile-block, inviting anyone who wishes to commune with God. . .”
Essentially indicating that the church, In Ste G. County has occupied the same land since the early 1800’s. So Pilliard’s family lived somewhere between Danby and Bloomsdale, members of the family were buried in both places. I printed a map of the area and made plans to drive to Bloomsdale during the weekend and resolve it once and for all. I reported my findings and told Phyllis and Grace, one of Phyllis’s relatives who was providing her information as a former resident of this area, that I would try to photograph the entire cemetery if it were small enough, in hopes of picking up other family members.

* Grave finder tip! Whenever you get a request and find a stone, look around for others with the same last name and photograph them as well. These may well be family the requestor hasn’t discovered yet!
Saturday rolled around, too hot, too tired. It would wait for Sunday.
Sunday morning I printed out the list I had compiled from findagrave.com, listing all possible names for Lebanon Baptist in both the Ste. G and erroneous Jeff Co. listings. I grabbed up the camera, checked the battery (lesson learned the hard way) grabbed a bottle of water (essential) and headed to the beauty shop in Festus. (first things first, it was haircut day) I got right in and out, skipped my traditional visit to the adjoining $1 store and proceeded south down the wrong road. 61/67 splits south of Festus, I initially took 67, which was wrong. After about fifteen minutes I realized my mistake and turned around and took 61. Within minutes I was out of my area of familiarity. Very rural, except for a golf course, thinning civilization, then a curve to a small bridge over a creek and a sign indicating I had just entered Ste. G county. Within a minute I passed the Church. I turned around and immediately felt stupid. The cemetery was prominent, directly adjacent to the church. In front of the church were about thirty cars. I looked at my watch, it was eleven A.M. For reasons I’ll not go in to here I’d never even considered the possibility that there would be people at a church on a Sunday morning. I weighed my options and decided to go ahead and give it a try. I slipped in between two minivans parked in the gravel/grass and quietly popped open my trunk to retrieve the camera and my official findagrave.com cap.

There was no noise coming from the church so I assumed its flock was buttoned up tight to keep the hot air outside and the AC inside. I didn’t want to interfere with services or talk to anyone, so I just behaved as though I belonged there, like a regular guy making regular rounds at a cemetery. I didn’t even look toward the church as I stopped and took a couple of wide shots of the cemetery.
Findagrave didn’t have a full cemetery shot for this one so I thought I’d take care of that as well.
I got lucky. Only one other time have I entered a cemetery and walked right up to the stone I was looking for. I didn’t immediately see Jacob’s but I did see two newer looking prominent stones with Phyllis’ other family name, I’d snag those as well. Sarah was on my findagrave list but Lee wasn’t.
Jacob was just to the left of them, a tall, flat top obelisk, old, fading, discolored and smoothed with time, but still legible. I was getting a little edgy, uncomfortable thinking that I might be being watched or judged. I didn’t want to disrespect the church, its members or the community at large. Some people can be pretty weird when it comes to cemeteries, I’m not, but I recognize that others are, and I didn’t want to give anyone the impression that I was desecrating sacred ground, so I decided to take my first few captures and call it a day rather than spend an hour taking pictures of every stone. I had what I needed to fill the request, plus a bonus shot or two. Good enough, I was in and out in less than ten minutes. Once home I tweaked the photos, squaring them up, cropping them and resizing them to 27% of initial size (findagrave has its limits and so does my internet connection.) I posted Jacob’s photos and those of the cemetery as well as the new find, Lee. I emailed Phyllis and Grace mentioning Lee as a possible relative. I heard back from Phyllis a little later. It turns out that Lee, who died at the age of five or six was Phyllis’ great uncle, her grandmother’s younger brother whom she had only ever heard referred to as ‘Fritz’. Lee was his middle name. She had not even known where to start looking for his grave. She also sent me some back story on Jacob, who died in 1895 at the age of thirty five. It turns out he did indeed die rescuing another man from a well. A newspaper account from that time, June 1895, reads as follows:
“The sad news reached Ste. Genevieve last Saturday of the death of Mr. Jacob Pilliard, Justice of the Peace of Jackson Township, who was overcome by foul air while rescuing a man who was cleaning out a well on his farm near Bloomsdale. He had employed a couple of men to do the job and was cutting wheat nearby when one of the men called for assistance. Mr. Pilliard ran at once to the well and was let down by means of a bucket. He succeeded in getting the man out, but was himself overcome and when taken out of the well was more dead than alive. He never regained consciousness and died in a few hours. Mr. Pilliard was a young man who was well liked and respected by all his acquaintances. He leaves a wife and family who have the sympathy of the community in their sad loss.”
What a tragic, real, heartwarming story. The name on this stone, not unlike the hundreds of others I’ve photographed, had a story. This was a real person, a good person with family, work, respect, responsibilities as well as selfless courage. Over one hundred years after his death his descendants are still working to connect to him. This is why I continue to do this.

________________________________


On Tuesday morning I received an email from Grace, it turns out that she’s got another ancestor in the same cemetery. She’s put in a findagrave request but also sent me an email directly, alerting me to it. She also asked if, since I live in Jeff Co. I might know some people she used to know. I replied that I’d be happy to return to the cemetery, on Saturday. I also had to tell her that I’ve only lived here for a few short years and had no local family history and actually know very few people here. I ending it by adding:
“ I've got no family history here myself, so I live vicariously through other people's ancestors.”

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

My new hobby

Back in March I was listening to NPR one Sunday morning and heard an interview with Jim Tipton, the founder of findagrave.com.
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=124671879
I had never heard of it but there was something rather intriguing about it. It fed a couple of my interests, walking around outdoors and taking pictures. I’d visited cemeteries before, taken pictures of interesting, artsy tombstones. I’d visited the poor farm cemetery here in Jefferson County, which has nothing but a couple of field stones, plain rocks as markers and only a couple of them, though I knew for certain that the number of unfortunate folks interred there was actually in the dozens, if not scores. (A subsequent data search revealed that the county’s records for the farm had all been destroyed in fires, floods and the like. These unknown will likely remain unknown forever.)
So the idea of helping build a database of burials and tombstones in old, small and all but forgotten cemeteries fascinated me.
I logged in to findagrave.com and discovered that there were indeed some outstanding requests for photographs very near my home. I signed up as a contributing photographer, grabbed my camera, printed off the lists, grabbed a bottle of water and headed to the nearby Hillsboro Cemetery.
I walked the entire cemetery; it took less than an hour and came up with none of the names on the list. Frustrated I returned home and added a comment to the online request. One of the canned responses was: “I have searched the entire cemetery and was unable to find the requested stone.” Apparently this was not so uncommon.
Frustrated but undeterred I loaded up and went to the next cemetery on the list. I found two or three of the five I was looking for. I was giddy with the sensation of discovery. I took two or three shots of each one. Still there were a few names that just didn’t exist.
I edited and resized the photos and uploaded them, checking the ‘Fulfill request’ button. Within twenty four hours I received via email a notice that I had a message waiting for me. It was a personal, public and courteous “thank you” from the requestor. I was hooked. I am motivated primarily by appreciation. A simple, personal ‘thank you’ will get my lazy butt off the couch more effectively than offers of food or threats of violent bodily harm. I’m cheap that way. Appreciate my efforts and I am your slave. Just ask Angel.
Over subsequent weekends my numbers started slowly climbing. I started learning the ropes. I also discovered that about half the requests could not be fulfilled. There are several reasons for this:
1. Inaccurate burial information.
Some of the information comes from newspaper accounts and genealogy databases and is not always correct, especially those from the mid to late 19th century.
2. There simply is no stone.
Either there never was a stone, or the stone is just missing. In most cemeteries there has never been a requirement to have stones. Those that could not afford them, or were without someone remaining to provide them simply went unmarked.
3. Worn, eroded, broken, unreadable.
The average lifespan for tombstones is not as long as you might think. Even rather elaborate, more expensive stones from before the Civil War are now mostly worn down to the point of being completely unreadable. Those from the 1880’s are getting there fast. Depending on the quality of stone used, some from the early 20th century are already fading away. Those from the roaring 20’s onwards seem to be made of more stable stuff. Time will only tell how long they actually last, but if I’ve learned nothing else, it’s for certain that even carved limestone, marble or granite is not forever.

Another thing I discovered is that before the 20th century many people were buried in places that have now been repurposed. Land has been sold, families have moved away, churches have burned down or flooded out and moved. Some of the small family cemeteries stand in fields or forests and are not accessible from roads. I’ve found one in a guy’s back yard, another where a church used to be and now is in the middle of a pasture. Another I have discovered is under the paved parking lot of a large home supply store, and no, they didn’t bother moving the graves first.
The findagrave database is extensive but incomplete. In some cases it is downright inaccurate. This is understandable since this site is ad-based and all the work, all the data and photos, comes from amateur volunteers such as myself. But like other contributor based sites it is open for improvement. On more than one occasion I’ve sent messages to requestors or findagrave itself pointing out errors.
For example, I received a request a couple of weeks ago. The requestor had added a memorial to the Resurrection Cemetery in Jefferson County and requested a photo. The findagrave database says there are six interments there. There’s only one problem. There is no such cemetery in Jefferson County.
The requestor is not from the area and likely used the information in the obituary to determine the burial site. The obit says this particular priest was from Jefferson City, worked in Jefferson City and has family in Jefferson City. Jefferson City is a hundred plus miles away in Cole County. Apparently the requestor assumed that Jefferson City was in Jefferson County. I sent the requestor and findagrave a note, and left it at that. They haven’t corrected it yet, but at least I did my job.
Another case I’m working on now is similar. The request was for a grave in the Lebanon Baptist Church Cemetery. There is no such animal in Jeff Co. However, just across the Sainte Genevieve county line to the south there is a Lebanon Baptist Church. Findagrave is county centric, it’s how you usually start a search. Findagrave lists two Lebanon Baptist Church cemeteries, one in Jeff Co. the other in Ste G. I did my homework and sent notes to the requestors. It turns out the cemetery in Ste G. is barely documented on findagrave so I’ve decided to go the additional mile (actually additional eight miles) and this weekend , weather permitting, I will visit and photo-document the entire cemetery.


Some of my fans have expressed interest in this little hobby of mine, so I’ve decided to journal some of the work involved. This blog will be periodically updated with new frustrations, discoveries and adventures, such as:


300 Priests, all in a row.

The cemetery in a dude’s back yard.

Find one tiny stone in a field of over a thousand.

My ongoing (mostly positive) interactions with the local Historical Society.

“Sorry but the land owners don’t want me to give out directions to that cemetery.”

Building a single 35,000 record database from varying-standard data.

Stopping halfway through to go buy a better pair of shoes.

"Heir Ruhen In Gott Die Durch Morderhand Dem Tode Uberlieferten Eheute Bonacker"
(Here rest in God, delivered to death by a murderer's hand, the married couple Bonacker)

Stay tuned.

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